{"id":10032,"date":"2023-12-13T07:32:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T06:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/?p=10032"},"modified":"2023-12-13T10:02:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T09:02:18","slug":"42-lat-temu-wprowadzono-stan-wojenny-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/2023\/12\/13\/42-lat-temu-wprowadzono-stan-wojenny-2\/","title":{"rendered":"42 lata temu wprowadzono stan wojenny"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10032\" class=\"elementor elementor-10032\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6ba285 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6ba285\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1528a83\" data-id=\"1528a83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d2b73d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d2b73d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10039\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1579-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb8b478 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb8b478\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1278f42\" data-id=\"1278f42\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2413184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2413184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>42 lata temu, w nocy z 12 na 13 grudnia 1981 r., wprowadzono stan wojenny. W\u0142adz\u0119 w Polsce przej\u0119\u0142a junta wojskowa pod przyw\u00f3dztwem gen. Wojciecha Jaruzelskiego. Celem re\u017cimu komunistycznego by\u0142o zniszczenie wielomilionowego ruchu \u201eSolidarno\u015bci\u201d. Wojskowy zamach stanu kosztowa\u0142 \u017cycie co najmniej kilkudziesi\u0119ciu Polak\u00f3w.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97c6be9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97c6be9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-983d689\" data-id=\"983d689\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38c5a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b38c5a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10040\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_1580-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cb189d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cb189d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdf46d3\" data-id=\"cdf46d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3273f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3273f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/Xh5SoGmG8XY?feature=shared&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c2fa42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c2fa42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d63a59\" data-id=\"0d63a59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb18e18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb18e18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Przygotowania do wprowadzenia stanu wojennego nadzorowali naczelny dow\u00f3dca wojsk Uk\u0142adu Warszawskiego marsza\u0142ek ZSRR Wiktor Kulikow oraz oficerowie jego sztabu. Od pocz\u0105tku prace toczy\u0142y si\u0119 jednak w Sztabie Generalnym WP. Ju\u017c 22 pa\u017adziernika 1980 r., a wi\u0119c jeszcze przed formaln\u0105 rejestracj\u0105 NSZZ \u201eSolidarno\u015b\u0107\u201d, Biuro Polityczne KC PZPR zwr\u00f3ci\u0142o si\u0119 do Sztabu Generalnego z wnioskiem o powo\u0142anie zespo\u0142u, kt\u00f3ry przygotowa\u0142by plany na wypadek strajku generalnego zorganizowanego przez \u201eS\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jeszcze tego samego dnia na naradzie sztabowej zdecydowano si\u0119 na opracowanie za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 \u201ewprowadzenia stanu wojennego ze wzgl\u0119du na bezpiecze\u0144stwo pa\u0144stwa\u201d. Jednocze\u015bnie na Kremlu przygotowywano scenariusz bezpo\u015bredniej interwencji pa\u0144stw Uk\u0142adu Warszawskiego. Wst\u0119pem do jej przeprowadzenia mia\u0142y by\u0107 przewidziane na grudzie\u0144 1980 r. wielkie manewry \u201eSojusz-80\u201d. Ostatecznie, w wyniku nacisk\u00f3w dyplomatycznych USA oraz zapewnie\u0144 ze strony w\u0142adz PRL, \u017ce \u201esame dadz\u0105 sobie rad\u0119\u201d, Leonid Bre\u017cniew zdecydowa\u0142 o ich odwo\u0142aniu. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Intensywne \u0107wiczenia w walkach z t\u0142umem przechodzi\u0142y oddzia\u0142y ZOMO. W wi\u0119zieniach przygotowano miejsca dla blisko 5 tys. dzia\u0142aczy \u201eSolidarno\u015bci\u201d i opozycji, kt\u00f3rzy mieli zosta\u0107 internowani na podstawie list sporz\u0105dzanych od pocz\u0105tku 1981 r.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-506807f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"506807f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab23132\" data-id=\"ab23132\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72710ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72710ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-12-13_10h00_34.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10046\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-12-13_10h00_34.png 686w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-12-13_10h00_34-300x294.png 300w, https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-12-13_10h00_34-40x40.png 40w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o:  https:\/\/tiny.pl\/csh8s<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>42 lata temu, w nocy z 12 na 13 grudnia 1981 r., wprowadzono stan wojenny. W\u0142adz\u0119 w Polsce przej\u0119\u0142a junta wojskowa pod przyw\u00f3dztwem gen. Wojciecha Jaruzelskiego. Celem re\u017cimu komunistycznego by\u0142o zniszczenie wielomilionowego ruchu \u201eSolidarno\u015bci\u201d. Wojskowy zamach stanu kosztowa\u0142 \u017cycie co najmniej kilkudziesi\u0119ciu Polak\u00f3w. https:\/\/youtu.be\/Xh5SoGmG8XY?feature=shared Przygotowania do wprowadzenia stanu wojennego nadzorowali naczelny dow\u00f3dca wojsk Uk\u0142adu Warszawskiego &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/2023\/12\/13\/42-lat-temu-wprowadzono-stan-wojenny-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Czytaj dalej<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u201e42 lata temu wprowadzono stan wojenny\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10032"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10052,"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10032\/revisions\/10052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zso.edu.pl\/biblioteka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}